The Reminiscence Journey: A Novel Integrated Approach Combining Reminiscence Therapy With Memory Jars for Cognitive Training in Older Adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69802/sgm1p512Keywords:
reminiscence therapy, memory jars, cognitive training, older adults, multisensory intervention, psychosocial well-beingAbstract
Cognitive decline and psychosocial challenges in aging populations necessitate innovative interventions that address both cognitive function and emotional well-being. While traditional reminiscence therapy has shown promise, integrating multisensory elements may enhance its effectiveness. This paper introduces the "Reminiscence Journey" model, a novel cognitive training approach that combines traditional reminiscence therapy with tangible memory jars to create a multisensory intervention for older adults. The proposed model integrates verbal reminiscence with physical memory artifacts housed in personalized jars through a three-phase intervention consisting of theme setting and introduction, reminiscence and artifact creation, and sharing and reflection, during which participants create tangible representations of memories using various sensory materials. The theoretical framework suggests potential benefits across multiple domains including cognitive function maintenance, emotional stability, enhanced self-awareness, improved social communication, and overall quality of life enhancement, with the model incorporating both individual and group elements that allow for personalized yet socially engaging experiences. The Reminiscence Journey model represents a promising advancement in cognitive training for older adults by combining evidence-based reminiscence therapy with multisensory memory preservation techniques, though future empirical research is needed to validate its effectiveness across diverse populations and settings.
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